Efficient Execution of Irregular Wavefront Propagation Pattern on Many Integrated Core Architecture

The efficient execution of image processing algorithms is an active area of Bioinformatics. In image processing, one of the classes of algorithms or computing pattern that works with irregular data structures is the Irregular Wavefront Propagation Pattern (IWPP). In this class, elements propagate information to neighbors in the form of wave propagation. This propagation results in irregular access to data and expansions. Due to this irregularity, current implementations of this class of algorithms requires atomic operations, which is very costly and also restrains implementations with Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD) instructions in Many Integrated Core (MIC) architectures, which are critical to attain high performance on this processor. The objective of this study is to redesign the Irregular Wavefront Propagation Pattern algorithm in order to enable the efficient execution on processors with Many Integrated Core architecture using SIMD instructions. In this work, using the Intel® Xeon PhiTM coprocessor, we have implemented a vector version of IWPP with up to 5.63× gains on non-vectored version, a parallel version using First In, First Out (FIFO) queue that attained speedup up to 55× as compared to the single core version on the coprocessor, a version using priority queue whose performance was 1.62× better than the fastest version of GPU based implementation available in the literature, and a cooperative version between heterogeneous processors that allow to process images bigger than the Intel® Xeon PhiTM memory and also provides a way to utilize all the available devices in the computation.